Nature Feature, March ’19: Varna (castes!) in Nature!

Since all of us are becoming so polarized by caste these days, I thought I would take a tongue-in-cheek look at the four varnas, or castes, into which I can categorize the living beings around us. No offence meant, this is a light-hearted classification, intended to drive home the point that dividing ourselves by “caste” is not a good thing to do!

The Brahmins of the “upper caste” is easily represented as there are several creatures with the word in their name. Here is the Brahminy Kite:

IMG_2015

See the beauty of the Brahminy Skink:

IMG_0582

There is also the Brahminy Myna with its very “brahminical” tuft on the head!

IMG_0462

Kshatriyas or Warriors: I am reminded of fierce warriors when I see ferocious predators such as the Dragonfly, which pounces on its prey and munches it up.

IMG_2053

Here is the Common Picture-wing, another kind of Dragonfly:

IMG_2160

Some of these predators are aptly named. Here is the Robberfly:

IMG_8214

Another warrior is this Spider Wasp, seen here stunning and dragging a Yellow-thighed Tarantula to her nest, where she will deposit the paralyzed spider, and lay her eggs, ensuring fresh meat for the newly-hatched eggs. She will never see her children, but takes so much trouble for their future.

IMG_8858

Vysyas or Traders: Several plants have a “trade” arrangement with insects, and one of the most interesting of them are the Ceropegias, which trap the insect inside the flower when it enters for nectar, and releases it after it is coated with pollen dust ensuring pollination.

IMG_2439

Ceropegia hirsuta:

IMG_9220

Sudras or Scavengers:

The Long-billed Vulture eats (and thus disposes of) carrion and dead meat…a valuable function of waste management.

IMG_1603

Here is the scavenger, majestic in flight:

IMG_4095

Dung Beetle. In Nature, there is no “s*it”…everything is a nutrient, and the creatures who use it are many! This beetle rolls the dung along with her back legs into a suitable hole in the ground, and then lays her eggs on it, so that there is enough nutrition for the newly-hatched larvae.

IMG_6962

Blister Beetle, the Untouchable…because touching it causes it to extrude a secretion that causes blisters on our skin.

IMG_2451

So, if we like, we can drag casteism into the rest of the animal kingdom, too! But I’m hoping we will all realize that our wildlife is not “varna, but “suvarna” or gold…a treasure that we must protect and cherish.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Similar Story

How women in Bengaluru navigate their working lives and the city

City of Women is an upcoming podcast about how women in the city explores the calculated strategies, the backdoor negotiations and the sometimes absurd lengths women go to have fun and feel free in their city. Every Indian woman knows that being out in the city comes with rules - rules that determine who gets to be where and what you can and can’t do. But this show is not about those rules. It’s about how they get broken, bent, and jumped over when women decide to do things just for themselves. City of Women is fun, complex, and a…

Similar Story

Unseen work, unheard stories: A convention on women and labour

A unique day-long initiative on February 29, 2020 to create a platform for women to honour and amplify their voices, their stories, and their knowledge.

Women’s labour is often unseen and their stories, often unheard. This unseen, invisible, and often unpaid labour is the ground upon which all ‘development’ in this monster economy takes place. We are witness to a moment in time when women are organising, fighting, and demanding their rights, questioning the very ideas of growth, progress and citizenship. In short, they are making their voices heard and making their labour visible. As part of our ongoing Satyagraha for the Sacred Economy, Gram Seva Sangh, Centre for Budget and Policy Studies along with few more organisations want to create a platform in the…